What happened
Poland will sign the EU SAFE agreement within hours (confirmed 3 May 2026), unlocking €43.7bn in low-interest loans with €38.9bn (89%) flowing to Polish defence firms. €6.6bn is available immediately for independent procurement of anti-drone systems, cyber defence, and air defence through end-May, before joint procurement mandates take effect. Separately, Poland receives €60bn of Ukraine's €90bn EU loan package specifically for defence procurement from EU and Ukrainian manufacturers through 2027.
Who is involved
Polish Ministry of Defence, European Commission, Polish defence firms WB Group, Ponar, Mista; Ukrainian defence industrial base with EU supply chain integration.